Hydrocephalus is a neurological condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) builds up inside the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased pressure. It can occur in both children and adults due to congenital malformations, infections, tumors, or head injuries. In infants, symptoms may include an enlarged head, irritability, and delayed development, while in adults it can cause headaches, memory problems, balance issues, or urinary incontinence. Dr. Vamsi Krishna specializes in identifying the subtle signs of hydrocephalus, ensuring timely diagnosis through clinical evaluation and imaging like MRI or CT scans. Early treatment is essential to prevent long-term neurological damage and improve quality of life. With his expertise, patients and families receive comprehensive guidance on understanding the condition and available treatment pathways.
Children with hydrocephalus often face unique challenges since their nervous system is still developing. Causes may include birth defects, spina bifida, intraventricular hemorrhage (bleeding inside the brain), or infections such as meningitis. Common signs in infants include bulging of the soft spot (fontanelle), seizures, irritability, poor feeding, and delayed milestones. Older children may experience frequent headaches, problems with vision, or difficulties in school. Dr. Vamsi Krishna emphasizes early intervention to protect brain development and ensure children achieve their growth potential. Treatment often involves procedures like shunt placement or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) to regulate fluid flow. By combining advanced neurosurgical techniques with supportive pediatric care, he helps young patients lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
In adults, hydrocephalus may arise after head trauma, stroke, tumors, or infections. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is a specific type seen in older adults, often mistaken for dementia, Parkinson’s disease, or age-related memory loss. Symptoms include difficulty walking, frequent falls, bladder incontinence, and progressive forgetfulness. Because these symptoms mimic other disorders, accurate diagnosis is crucial. Dr. Vamsi Krishna uses modern diagnostic tools such as CSF drainage trials, MRI brain imaging, and neuropsychological evaluation to confirm hydrocephalus. Treatment with shunt systems or minimally invasive endoscopic surgery can dramatically improve mobility, memory, and overall independence in adults, restoring dignity and quality of life.
The mainstay treatment for hydrocephalus is surgical. Two common approaches include:
Dr. Vamsi Krishna is skilled in both techniques and chooses the most suitable option based on the patient’s age, cause of hydrocephalus, and overall health. With modern neurosurgical technology, these procedures are safe and effective, significantly improving symptoms and preventing long-term complications.
Treatment for hydrocephalus doesn’t end with surgery—it requires long-term monitoring and care. Children need regular follow-up visits to ensure their shunts or ETV are functioning properly, while adults benefit from rehabilitation support to regain balance and cognitive abilities. Families are educated about warning signs such as fever, vomiting, sudden headaches, or shunt malfunction, which may need urgent medical attention. Dr. Vamsi Krishna provides ongoing care that includes regular imaging, neurological assessments, and coordination with physiotherapists and occupational therapists. With proper treatment and support, both children and adults with hydrocephalus can live active, meaningful, and independent lives.
