Low back pain may be acute or chronic and can originate from muscles, ligaments, discs, joints, or nerves. Common causes include lumbar disc herniation, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, and spondylolisthesis. Symptoms include localized pain, stiffness, radiating leg pain, numbness, or weakness. Early assessment and diagnosis are crucial to prevent worsening conditions, reduce disability, and guide appropriate treatment strategies tailored to each patient’s cause and severity of pain.
Accurate diagnosis involves physical examination, neurological evaluation, and detailed patient history. Imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI, and CT scans help identify structural abnormalities, disc issues, or nerve compression. Electromyography (EMG) may assess nerve function in cases of radiculopathy. Comprehensive assessment enables precise identification of the pain source and informs the most effective treatment plan, whether conservative management or surgical intervention.
Management begins with non-surgical therapies including physiotherapy, pain medications, lifestyle modifications, ergonomic advice, and spinal injections. When conservative methods fail, minimally invasive surgical procedures such as discectomy, spinal decompression, or fusion may be recommended to relieve nerve compression and stabilize the spine. Advanced techniques minimize tissue trauma, reduce complications, and accelerate recovery while ensuring effective pain relief.
Recovery depends on treatment type and underlying cause. Non-surgical patients often benefit from physiotherapy, core strengthening, and posture correction. Post-surgical patients undergo structured rehabilitation, including gradual mobilization, strengthening exercises, and ergonomic guidance. Regular follow-up ensures optimal spinal alignment, nerve recovery, and prevention of recurrence. With structured rehabilitation, patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and restore daily functional abilities efficiently.
Dr. Vamsi Krishna, Consultant Neurosurgeon at Yashoda Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad, provides expert evaluation and management of low back pain. Using advanced diagnostics, minimally invasive techniques, and individualized care, he ensures precise treatment, effective pain relief, and long-term spinal health. His patient-focused approach emphasizes recovery, functionality, and quality of life, making him a trusted neurosurgeon for low back pain management.
