Herniated discs commonly occur in the lumbar and cervical regions due to age-related degeneration, trauma, or excessive strain. The protrusion of disc material can irritate or compress spinal nerves, resulting in radiculopathy, localized pain, or functional impairment. Understanding the severity, location, and nerve involvement is critical for determining whether surgical intervention is necessary. Early treatment can prevent permanent nerve damage, reduce pain, and restore mobility.
Diagnosis begins with a detailed clinical evaluation of symptoms and neurological function. Imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans identify the exact location, size, and severity of disc herniation. Electromyography (EMG) may assess nerve involvement. Preoperative planning includes evaluating spinal alignment and stability to ensure safe surgical access. These assessments allow a precise surgical strategy tailored to each patient’s anatomy, minimizing risks and optimizing outcomes.
Surgical management typically involves discectomy, where the herniated portion of the disc is removed to relieve nerve compression. Minimally invasive endoscopic or microscopic approaches reduce tissue trauma, minimize blood loss, and accelerate recovery. In select cases, spinal fusion or stabilization may be performed to maintain spinal integrity. The primary goal is effective decompression, pain relief, and restoration of normal nerve function while preserving spinal biomechanics.
Recovery after herniated disc surgery is generally faster with minimally invasive techniques. Patients experience reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and earlier return to daily activities. Rehabilitation includes physiotherapy, core strengthening, posture correction, and gradual mobilization to prevent recurrence. Regular follow-up imaging ensures successful decompression and spinal alignment. Structured postoperative care improves functional outcomes, reduces complications, and enables patients to regain independence and an active lifestyle.
Herniated disc surgery requires precision, expertise, and advanced surgical techniques. Dr. Vamsi Krishna, Consultant Neurosurgeon at Yashoda Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad, combines microsurgical and minimally invasive approaches with neuronavigation for safe, effective, and outcome-driven surgery. His patient-focused care ensures individualized treatment plans, thorough preoperative assessment, and comprehensive rehabilitation, delivering optimal results with minimal complications. Patients benefit from reduced pain, faster recovery, and improved quality of life under his expert care.
