Kyphosis occurs when the normal spinal curvature exceeds the physiological limit, leading to a rounded back. It can be classified as postural, congenital, or structural. In severe cases, the deformity can compromise pulmonary function and compress the spinal cord or nerves. Understanding the underlying cause, severity, and impact on neurological function is critical for planning effective treatment. Early intervention can prevent progression, alleviate symptoms, and improve functional and cosmetic outcomes.
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation of posture, spinal alignment, and neurological function. Imaging studies, including X-rays, MRI, and CT scans, provide detailed information on spinal curvature, vertebral integrity, and nerve involvement. Preoperative assessment may include pulmonary function tests in severe deformities. Careful planning using advanced imaging and 3D reconstructions helps surgeons determine the optimal surgical approach, ensuring safe correction while minimizing complications.
Surgical management aims to correct spinal curvature, decompress neural structures, and stabilize the spine. Techniques may include spinal fusion, instrumentation with rods and screws, osteotomy, or minimally invasive approaches depending on severity and location. The goal is to restore normal alignment, prevent progression, and relieve pain while preserving neurological function. Advanced tools and intraoperative monitoring enhance surgical precision and safety.
Postoperative recovery involves pain management, wound care, and gradual mobilization. Hospital stay duration depends on the procedure’s complexity and patient condition. Rehabilitation focuses on physiotherapy, posture correction, core strengthening, and safe mobility practices. Regular follow-up imaging monitors spinal alignment and fusion success. Structured rehabilitation ensures improved posture, reduced pain, and enhanced functional outcomes, allowing patients to regain independence and resume daily activities safely.
Kyphosis surgery demands specialized expertise, precision, and advanced techniques. Dr. Vamsi Krishna, Consultant Neurosurgeon at Yashoda Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad, provides individualized treatment using microsurgical and minimally invasive approaches. His patient-focused care, meticulous planning, and comprehensive rehabilitation ensure safe correction, effective spinal stabilization, and improved quality of life. Patients benefit from reduced complications, faster recovery, and restored posture under his expert guidance.
