Pituitary tumors are categorized into functional (hormone-producing) and non-functional (not producing hormones). Functional tumors can cause conditions such as Cushing’s disease, acromegaly, or prolactinoma due to excess hormone secretion. Non-functional tumors usually present with pressure-related symptoms such as headaches, double vision, or loss of peripheral vision. These tumors are typically benign adenomas, but their location makes them clinically significant. Because the pituitary gland controls several endocrine functions, even small tumors can affect growth, reproduction, thyroid activity, and adrenal function. Understanding their behavior is key to determining the best treatment strategy, which may include surgery, medication, or a combination of therapies.
Accurate diagnosis of pituitary tumors begins with a detailed medical history, hormone blood tests, and specialized imaging such as MRI to assess tumor size and extension. Visual field testing is often performed when the tumor affects the optic nerves. Endocrinological evaluation helps determine whether the tumor is hormone-secreting. Surgical planning is based on the tumor’s size, type, and location, with an emphasis on preserving pituitary function. Preoperative consultations also address possible risks and expected outcomes. With advanced imaging and intraoperative navigation, neurosurgeons can carefully plan minimally invasive approaches that maximize tumor removal while reducing complications and supporting faster recovery.
The most common procedure for pituitary tumor removal is the endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery, where surgeons access the tumor through the nasal passages using an endoscope, eliminating the need for large incisions. This minimally invasive technique reduces recovery time, preserves surrounding structures, and enhances surgical precision. For larger or more complex tumors extending into surrounding areas, a craniotomy may be required. In cases where the tumor cannot be fully removed, targeted radiotherapy or medical therapy may complement surgery. With advanced technology and surgical expertise, pituitary tumor surgery offers effective symptom relief, restoration of hormonal balance, and improved quality of life for patients.
Recovery after pituitary tumor surgery is usually quicker with endoscopic approaches compared to traditional methods. Patients often notice rapid improvement in vision and relief from pressure-related symptoms. Temporary issues such as nasal congestion, headaches, or hormonal fluctuations may occur but are closely monitored. Post-surgical care involves regular hormone testing to ensure proper gland function and detect any imbalances. Some patients may require temporary or lifelong hormone replacement therapy depending on the extent of surgery. With structured follow-up, imaging, and endocrinology support, most patients can safely return to normal life. Comprehensive rehabilitation ensures optimal recovery and long-term health stability.
Pituitary tumor surgery demands high precision and advanced neurosurgical skills due to the gland’s location near vital brain structures. Dr. Vamsi Krishna, Consultant Neurosurgeon at Yashoda Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad, specializes in minimally invasive endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for safe and effective treatment. With expertise in managing both functional and non-functional pituitary tumors, he ensures comprehensive care by collaborating with endocrinologists and rehabilitation specialists. His approach combines advanced surgical techniques, modern hospital infrastructure, and patient-focused care to achieve the best outcomes. For individuals seeking expert pituitary tumor treatment in Hyderabad, Dr. Vamsi Krishna is a trusted name for precision, safety, and compassionate care.
