Lumbar and cervical disc surgery is performed to treat disc-related conditions in the spine, such as herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, or nerve compression that causes chronic pain, numbness, or weakness. These conditions can affect the lower back (lumbar spine) or neck region (cervical spine), often leading to symptoms that radiate to the legs or arms. When conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, or injections fail, surgical intervention becomes necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves or spinal cord.
Common procedures include discectomy, where the damaged portion of the disc is removed, and spinal decompression, which may involve removing surrounding bone or ligaments to free the compressed nerves. In some cases, spinal fusion or disc replacement may be performed to stabilize the spine and maintain proper alignment. These surgeries are often done using minimally invasive techniques, which reduce tissue damage, postoperative pain, and recovery time.
With the aid of advanced imaging, intraoperative monitoring, and microsurgical tools, lumbar and cervical disc surgeries are highly effective in restoring mobility, reducing nerve-related symptoms, and improving overall spine function. Timely surgical care helps patients return to daily activities with renewed comfort and confidence.
