Microscopic and endoscopic spine surgery are advanced, minimally invasive techniques used to treat a variety of spinal conditions, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and nerve compression. These procedures involve the use of specialized surgical instruments and either a high-powered microscope or an endoscope with a tiny camera to access the spine through small incisions. The goal is to remove or repair damaged structures while preserving healthy tissue and reducing trauma to surrounding muscles.
Microscopic spine surgery uses magnification to enhance the surgeon’s view during delicate procedures, allowing for greater precision and control. Endoscopic spine surgery, on the other hand, involves inserting a thin, flexible tube through a keyhole incision to reach the affected area, often performed under local anesthesia. Both approaches offer significant advantages, including reduced blood loss, lower infection risk, minimal postoperative pain, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.
These techniques are ideal for patients seeking less invasive options with quicker return to daily life. With accurate diagnosis, skilled execution, and proper rehabilitation, microscopic and endoscopic spine surgeries provide lasting relief from chronic back or neck pain while preserving spinal stability and function.